MUSIC OUD - An Overview
oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree significantly less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
By involving 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced develop into modified plenty of by Europeans to become a special and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By a little just after c. 1400, western lutes ended up ever more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed in to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument of the period of time, by then mirroring the significance of the oud within the east.
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Following uncertain origins, the recognition of the oud distribute through the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where it continues to be well known to at the present time.
A person concept would be that the oud originated from the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image in the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof in the existence of the barbat.
Even though the oud is an eastern instrument, getting into Europe inside the ninth century by means of Moorish rule in Iberia, a person striking function in the depiction on the 3 ouds from the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples had a similar instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was considered to get magical powers and was brought to wars and Employed in navy bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill today makes use of the phrase extra categorically to discuss devices that existed millennia ahead of the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 a long time of rap music iconographic proof for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Close to East. In line with Dumbrill, the lute relatives bundled devices in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He factors to your cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or previously (now from the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on one side what's thought to be a woman taking part in a stick "lute".
may perhaps seem to be an obvious and prosaic identify for an instrument, perhaps so named to point a wood soundboard as an alternative to 1 comprised of a stretched animal skin.
. The back is crafted from quite a few strips of bent Wooden, glued together to type a bowl, using a flat wood soundboard. In widespread with all early plucked devices, the oud provides a rosette or rose, a attractive carved seem gap. The Wooden
This is often why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the 50 % of the length. Similarly for your depth, seven fingers along with a half and this is the half of the width and also the quarter from the length [of the strings]. And the neck must be one 3rd with the size [on the Talking strings] and it truly is: ten fingers. Remains the vibrating physique: 20 oud music fingers. And the back again (soundbox) be nicely rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [must be done] to the neck, like it had been a spherical overall body drawn that has a compass which was Minimize in two as a way to extract two ‛ūds.[10]
For most of its heritage and in most spots, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to occur inside the sixteenth century.